Michel Thomas Italian Foundation Course CD 8
CD8 - 01
I’m waiting for you = La aspetto
I’ve been waiting for you for ten minutes = La aspetto da dieci minuti
(الزمنين مختلفين في الإنجليزية، لكنها يحملان نفس المعنى في الإيطالية كما ذكرنا في المقطع السابق)
I was waiting for you = La aspettavo
4:00
I have been here for two days = Sono qui da due giorni
I’ve been living = abito
6:42
remember = ricordare
I remember = ricordo
الترجمة
abito أسكن
ricordare يتذكر
CD8 - 02
مراجعة للفعل divertirsi
المشروح في المقطع CD6 - 07
3:17
الأفعال الإنعكاسية عند تحويلها للماضي
فتأخذ assere = to be
ونهاية الفعل تتفق مع جنس وعدد الفاعل
مثل
I had fun / I enjoyed myself = mi sono divertito
we had fun = ci siamo divertiti
5:21
we see each other / we meet = ci vediamo
(كلمة ci تعني each other أو ourselves أو us)
we will meet = ci vediamo / ci vedremo
we would meet = ci vedremmo
At what time shall we meet tomorrow? = A che ora ci vedremo domani?
CD8 - 03
to meet / to encounter = incontrare
we meet (we encounter each other) = ci incontriamo
we will meet = ci incontreremo
1:37
I prefer doing it that way = Preferisco farlo così
What do you prefer? = Cosa preferisce?
3:09
كلمة Know
لها معنيين
- معرفة معلومة عامة نستخدم معها so, sa
- معرفة شخص نستخدم معه conosco, conosce
مثل
I don’t know it = Non lo so
I don’t know her = Non la conosco
Do you know her? = La conosce?
I know her very well = La conosco molto bene
4:30
to ask = domandare / chiedere
Will you ask him to wait for me? = Vuole domandargli di aspettarmi?
Can you tell him to call me later? = Può dirgli di chiamarmi più tardi?
الترجمة
incontrare يقابل
Preferisco أنا أفضل
preferisce أنت تفضل
conosco أنا أعرف
conosce أنت تعرف
domandare يسأل
chiedere يسأل
CD8 - 04
1:06
فعل الأمر في الإيطالية
إذا الفعل ينتهي بـ -are نحول النهاية إلى = e
إذا الفعل ينتهي بـ -ere, -ire نحول النهاية إلى = a
مثل
المصدر divertirsi (في الأصل هو divertire+si)
الأمر Si diverta!
2:00
مراجعة
CD8 - 05
مراجعة
2:54
لطلب من شخص من إنجاز شيء ما
نستخدم fare
ويأتي بعدها الفعل في المصدر
مثل
Will you have it fixed? = Vuol farlo riparare?
Will you let me know? = Vuole farmi sapere?
4:31
to show = mostrare
Will you show me? = Vuol mostrarmi?
Can you show me something? = Può mostrarmi qualcosa?
أو يمكن التعبير عن نفس المعنى باستخدام fare
مثل
Can you let me see / make me see something? = Può farmi vedere qualcosa?
الترجمة
mostrare يعرض
CD8 - 06
other = altro
1:06
there is = c’è
there are = ci sono
There’s a message for you = C’è un messaggio per lei
people = la gente
(لاحظ أنها كلمة مفردة وليست جمع لإن أداة التعريف هي la)
There are many people here = C’è molta gente qui
الدقيقة 3:18 مهمة جداً
ستلقى بعض الأفعال يسبقها si
مثل
si dice
يقابلها في اللغة الإنجليزية والعربية المبني للمجهول
فيكون معنى si dice
تقال = it’s being said
أو
الواحد يقول = one says
مثل
How does one say it in Italian? = Come si dice in italiano?
4:29
to write = scrivere
I’m writing = scrivo
Why don’t you write to me? = Perché non mi scrive?
How do you spell it? (How is it (being) written? / How does it write itself?)
=
Come si scrive?
معناها
كيف تكتب؟ (بضم التاء)
الترجمة
altro آخر
messaggio رسالة
scrivere يكتب
CD8 - 07
I sell = vendo
you’re selling = vende
He was selling it = Lo vendeva
He used to sell it = Lo vendeva
It is being sold = Si vende
1:20
تعبير يستخدم في الإيطالية
it takes = ci vuole
It takes a lot of time = Ci vuole molto tempo
How long does it take? / How much time does it take?
= Quanto tempo ci vuole?
I am in a hurry = Ho fretta
I want to know how long it is taking because I am in a hurry
=
Voglio sapere quanto tempo ci vuole perché ho fretta
I’m leaving = parto
I’m going out = esco
At what time are you going out? = A che ora esce?
الترجمة
vendo أبيع
vende تبيع
Si vende تباع
ci vuole يأخذ
Ho fretta أنا مستعجل
CD8 - 08
I’m leaving = vado
I’m going away = Vado via
يمكن التعبير عن المعنى السابق بطريقة أخرى
هي
I’m going (myself) away (from it) = Me ne vado
from it / of it = ne
نتذكر أنه عندما يكون هناك فعلين
فكل ضمائر المفعول به تأتي في نهاية الفعل الثاني الذي يكون في صيغة المصدر
مثل
I have to go now = Devo andarmene
(المصدر لـ vado هو andare)
2:13
I’m sorry but I cannot wait = Mi dispiace, ma non posso aspettare
because it is taking too long = perché ci vuole troppo tempo
and I’m in a hurry = e ho fretta
and I’m leaving = e esco
I’m going away = Me ne vado
I have to go now = Devo andarmene
4:46
to send = mandare
Will you tell him to send it to me today = Vuole dirgli di mandarmelo oggi
because I need it = perché ne ho bisogno
8:26
We’ve finished studying Italian today = Abbiamo finito di studiare italiano oggi
الترجمة
Vado via أنا أغادر
mandare يرسل
انتهى شرح الـ CD8
